Kitten Birth and Development

August 1, 2006

A litter of kittens usually consists of three to six kittens. Born after approximately 63 days of gestation , kittens emerge in an amnion which is bitten off and eaten by the mother cat. For the first several weeks, kittens are unable to urinate or defecate without being stimulated by their mother.

They are also unable to regulate their body temperature for the first three weeks, so kittens born in temperatures less than 27 °C (80 °F ) are at risk for death from exposure if they are not kept warm by their mother.

Caring For Domestic Kittens

July 31, 2006

Kittens require a diet higher in protein and fat than adult cats do. From weaning until about one year of age they should be fed a diet specifically formulated for kittens. Kittens can be touched or held when a lot of fur is visible and kitten(s) are walking.

Most veterinarians recommend that kittens be vaccinated against common illnesses beginning at 2-3 months of age (FVRCP 8 weeks; FVRCP 12 weeks; FVRCP, rabies and sterilization at 16 weeks) and spayed or neutered at 4-8 months of age. Some veterinarians will spay or neuter kittens as young as 6-8 weeks and weighing at least 2 pounds; the practice is particularly common in animal shelters so that kittens can get into the adoption area sooner. Kittens should also be wormed against roundworms at about 4 weeks.

Preparing for Your Kitten

July 31, 2006

The first year of a kitten's life is important for more reasons than simply the physical development that occurs. This is the time when the bond between kitten and caregiver is created. Creating and maintaining this relationship with the kitten is your most critical task during this period.

Before you bring your kitten home, you should remove all toxic items, close off dangerous rooms, and secure other pets, even if they are friendly with other animals.

While kittens are growing, they will eat more than you would expect. Have plenty of food and water on hand, as well as food and water bowls. Because of their large appetite, kittens should have access to their food at all times, so they can eat when they're hungry. Eating four or more times a day can be normal during their early stages.

Rushing out to purchase an expensive bed for your kitten may not be necessary. Often a suitable sleeping arrangement can be created from items found throughout the house. A blanket nestled into a cardboard box should be very comfortable for your kitten.